OLIVER STONE
By Jason O'Brien
jaobrien@charter.net









OLIVER STONE: INTERACTIVE

THE ORIGINAL FORUMS,
CHATS, AND DISCUSSIONS

Over the years on the Oliver Stone web site, we have had numerous different ways of trying to communicate as a group of fans who admire Stone's work. We've had online chat areas, we had an e-mail group where we could communicate back and forth, and way back from the beginning, simple e-mail back and forth. In 1997 and 1998, we even put together elaborate surveys to poll members of the Oliver Stone E-mail Group to see what kinds of people shared our common interests in Oliver Stone and film. This was all before the creation of an online message board to this site, which is now our preferred method of communicating as a group. But I always like to look back on the many conversations, debates, and discussions we had during the earlier years of the site. So revisit some of the past of the communications we've had on this site, and some of our livelier debates. Below are the original texts of some our early discussions and even one late night chat session between fans.

People are still invited to submit essays discussing Stone or one of his films ... a really well done essay on a particular film may end up as additional discussion on one of the film pages, so feel free to e-mail them to me at jaobrien@telocity.com for consideration.



In July of 1998, we took a survey of the members of the Oliver Stone E-mail Group. The last question to that survey was asking people to decide one scene or sequence from one of Stone's films which we felt represented what Stone as a filmmaker stood for. Since we are studying the work of Oliver Stone, I figured who better to come up with one scene or sequence from one of Stone's films which they feel embodies his entire body of work, his style, or his message. There were some outstanding responses, and one sequence got the most votes from anybody, and that was the ending courtroom speech by Jim Garrison in JFK, and in particular, Garrison facing the camera saying "It's up to you." Some people provided some really good descriptions as to why they think a particular sequence should be selected, and I've included the best in-depth responses. Here are all the contenders, and I think you'll have to agree, almost all of these could easily be selected. The first one on the list is from me -- I pick a sequence from BORN ON THE FOURTH OF JULY.

* FROM BORN ON THE FOURTH OF JULY -- Ron Kovic being wheeled out of the Republican Convention hall, still yelling his cause -- to me that is Oliver Stone, the voice of reason and and rebellion, not wanting to go down without a fight, yelling his cause and backing himself up even as the crowds try to push him out. That one image out of all of the films Stone makes embodies what Stone's film style and message and essentially himself really are. (DETAIL BY JASON O'BRIEN)

* FROM BORN ON THE FOURTH OF JULY -- When Kovic is shot and wounded in Vietnam

* FROM PLATOON -- (3 people submitted this one) -- Charlie Sheen in the helicopter at the end of the film

* FROM JFK -- The "Back and to the Left" scene in JFK. I will always, no matter what ANYONE tells me, think of Stone as a conspiracy seeker. This isn't my favorite scene but it definately, to me, defines Stone's outlook. I really like Platoon the best out of all his movies. (SUBMITTED BY MATTHEW FERGUSON)

* FROM NIXON -- Uh...I'd have to say the Farewell Address at the very end of Nixon where he's remembering all the things that had happened in his life while talking. Scenes from the movie overlap and you really get to take a trip through Nixon's mind. It's really a great scene, and I think that although it depicts Nixon's philosophy, it might also be some of Stone's personal outlook also. "Only if you've been in the deepest valley...can you ever know...how magnificent it is...to be on the highest mountain." (SUBMITTED BY IAMNIXON)

* FROM JFK -- (4 people submitted this one) -- X speaking to Garrison in Washington (WES PROVIDED A VERY GOOD DESCRIPTION) -- The scene when Mr. X tells Jim Garrison all he knows about the assassination and how he was purposely diverted to New Zealand. The is a quintesential Stone scene because it demonstrates his ability to completely grasp your attention. There are lots of cuts; as X is speaking to Garrison we see quick shots of everything he describes( a man standing in a New Zealand airport reading a paper about the assassination, shots of Oswald quickly firing and reloading, Mr. X being given orders by General Lansdale). This is all photographed with oblique angles, extreme close-up shots, and Stone's popular motif of mixing all sorts of film stocks; this of course is the film that he really developed that style. To me this scene is the best example of Oliver Stone's cinema.

* FROM NATURAL BORN KILLERS -- Mickey and Mallory kissing on the bridge after exchanging vows

* FROM NIXON -- Nixon's acceptance speech for his second term

* FROM THE DOORS -- (2 people submitted this one) -- Morrison and Manzerik on the beach deciding to start a band -- (THOMAS DOLISTER PROVIDED A GOOD DESCRIPTION) -- I'm going to go with a scene from The Doors, when Morrison and Manzerik meet on the beach and decide to start a band, Ray says, "we gotta make the myths, man." And that's exactly what Stone is doing. A hundred years from now Stone will be for American mythology what Homer and Hesiod are for Greek mythology.

* FROM JFK -- (6 people submitted this one) -- Garrison's final speech in the courtroom trial -- (B.J. STEELE PROVIDED A GOOD DESCRIPTION) -- I have a fave shot, but not scene of his that i think defines him. That shot would be in the final court room scene in JFK...as Garrison ends his speech, he looks up from the jury and into the camera at us, and says "It's up to you". That's the defining moment of that film to me of Stone. That's his last plea for truth. We all know it doesn't absolutely end like that...but it's ultimately up to us to correct our past, Stone knows it. It's a great philosophy to live by. I respect him for at least trying.

* FROM PLATOON -- (4 people submitted this one) -- the killing of Seargeant Elias and his trying to reach the leaving helicopter -- (HANNAH PROVIDED A GOOD DESCRIPTION) -- I don't believe this is exactly "the ONE" scene that defines stone and his work, (style) but I do think it touched a nerve in me...It's the scene in Platoon, where Willem Dafoe is running for his life, and the Viet Cong are chasing him, he's the only american soldier down there, and he's running under the helicopter almost...the boys in the helicopter, along with charlie sheen, continue on, despite what they see below. It's demonstrates human selfishness, and again karma...what's goes around comes around. They fail to help this man, and I believe they're too ignorant to recognize that it could of been them in the exact same predicament. I think it's also about speaking your mind, when you deem what's happening as wrong...

* FROM JFK -- the opening sequence

* FROM NATURAL BORN KILLERS -- the I LOVE MALLORY sequence

* FROM HEAVEN AND EARTH -- Tommy Lee Jones picking up Le Ly in Saigon, swinging her around

* FROM NIXON -- (SUBMITTED BY ROB PHILPOTT) -- Near the end of the film, where Tricky Dick is talking to a portrait of a former President (Kennedy), talking about how he did his best. To me, it seems like Stone's outlook and style is that he is just a man trying his best to raise his voice in a democratic society.

* FROM BORN ON THE FOURTH OF JULY -- (2 people submitted this one) -- Cruise and Dafoe stranded on desert highway in Mexico, fighting (ANDREW HAGER PROVIDED THIS DETAILED DESCRIPTION) -- Its angry, raw, powerful and unrelenting, like Stone himself. Kovic's border pushing may also resemble Stone's.

* FROM NIXON -- final shot of young Richard with distant train hovering over the soundtrack

* FROM BORN ON THE FOURTH OF JULY -- Kovic's speech in the last part of the film

* FROM SALVADOR -- James Woods on bus, girlfriend gets taken away, Woods can't explain it to them

* FROM NATURAL BORN KILLERS -- the entire movie

* FROM NATURAL BORN KILLERS -- the prison riot

* FROM U-TURN -- every damn minute of it

* FROM JFK -- Garrison's argument with his wife about fighting for the truth

* FROM NATURAL BORN KILLERS -- murder of Wayne Gale by Mickey and Mallory

Oliver Stone Web Chat Transcript!

In 1997, I experimented with Talk City in trying to set up online chats for fans of Oliver Stone. Unfortunately, the chat sessions never really took off, but I still have the complete text of the very first chat we attempted ...

10/30/97 -- OUR VERY FIRST CHAT!
Our very first chat took place on TalkCity.com, on October 30, 1997 from 9 to 11:30 PM CST.
Turnout was low for our first chat, only three of us for the first hour or so, and finally joined by two others.


Discussion on NATURAL BORN KILLERS

From Amanda Jones in Western Australia
I would like to begin by expressing my anger to the many (almost majority) of people I talk to who despise the film Natural Born Kilers. Before I begin my analysis of reasons why I think people dislike the film, I would like to say I beleive it is the most important film of the 1990's and a masterpiece worthy to be in the same category as a painting by Van Gogh or a poem by T S Eliot. Misunderstanding is the main reason why people have criticised the film. Most people failed to not only see the point Stone was making in the film, but also ( after many discussions with people who have seen the film) the basic plot line in the film. I am tempted to discuss what the themes are in the film, but it would be too easy for those who just say "I don't get it!", and expect the meaning to be spoon-fed to them. Which is precisely the reason why I am angry. An Oliver Stone film is not about instant entertainment. His films are art; and real, great art warrants analysis and scrutiny. The makers behind art put in so much care, thought and essence that it is despicable when people think they do not have to utilise their minds and energy in order to understand what the artist has created.

For those of you who did not understand Natural Born Killers. Please, watch it again. There is a reason for every scene and every word. And don't be scared to be touched by the beautiful love story of M&M. And can I just say, as an Australian, I thought Robert Downey Jr's portrayal of the media scumbag (and his accent) was flawless.


Discussion on NIXON

From Dan C.
Although I am three years early, I can garuntee Nixon on my list as one of the greatest movies of this decade.  It very faintly mirrors that of 'Citizen Kane': both about men insecure with their power, both about men afraid to love, both well acted and directed.  The difference?  'Nixon' is a true story. 

Anthony Hopkins became Nixon in one of the greatest performances I've ever seen.  Not because of his voice or impersonation, but a brooding sometimes frightened man.  Hopkins shows us the emotions of Richard Nixon through the hunch, the twitches, the winces, the raised arms, and sometimes smiles.

Stone has been often criticized for the "flashy" style in which he directed.  I felt it was excessive in Natrual Born Killers and began question why it was used in 'Nixon'.  Around the third viewing (after already recognizing it as a great film), I closely monitored the use of it. There are moments in Nixon where we wish we could just sit, watch, and contemplate what it all means without the flashy backgrounds.  A good example of such a scene comes when Nixon confronts the protestors; its powerful, its meaningful, its too quick!  Before we know it there's some clouds speeding up in front of us and we're on to the next scene.  But Stone wants to take us through the Presidency as if it were 25 years ago. He doesn't want us to contemplate because President Nixon wouldn't want you to contemplate.  He wouldn't to expose his weakness's and wounds to you. The night at the Jefferson Monument was his most vulnerable -- in the middle of the night after digging deep into his soul over Kennedy.  Stone uses this device as a crutch to distance ourselves from the man who distanced himself from us.

The most powerful part of Nixon comes at end, where real live footage is show at his funeral.  Here there is no crutch, there is not seperation, and there is no distance from this man.  For those who quip that Nixon fails because it is not historically accurate, I challenge you to tell me why. It's hard to show a man's soul if that man is judged harshly.  I'm assuming that's why Nixon received some 'poor' reviews.  The critics weren't juding 'Nixon', but their disliking the fact that the ex-president was a redeemable man.  Nixon doesn't excuse the Watergate scandal, but instead shows us a powerful man who felt protected by the only institute he wasn't afraid to love.  The Presidency, the uncontrollable beast.


Discussion on PLATOON

From I. Diley
I was just wondering what you thought about Platoon on a spiritual and religious level. How can you reconcile Defoe's Christ figure with the death and horrors that he participates in and fights for despite not having a clear ideological perception of why he was there. Do you see Stone as making films to, in some way, asuage his guilt at being a participant in the horrifying incompetance and wrongness of America's involvement in a civil war that "saved" a nation by destroying it? Or are his movies aimed more at human issues than political issues?

RESPONSE:
Very interesting argument here -- I still don't know if I am completely catching your point, but I'll try --

I strongly agree that PLATOON does have a spiritual / religious subtext -- in reconciling Dafoe's Christ figure with the things he does, Jesus himself participated in a war, attempting to tear down the old Jerusalem and build a new one -- Dafoe's character was caught up in the war -- I doubt it was his choice. PLATOON to me shows its religious subtext by showing the battlefield and the war in the platoon as the battle for the soul fought by everyone -- Dafoe's character is the good in the midst of the madness, a good which may not be as clear cut a good as someone would like, but still the side of a goodness (even though he hates and war and kills Vietnamese, he still believes that Barnes trying to kill the villagers is wrong) -- he's the moral side of the battle for the soul. Barnes (Tom Berenger) is the face of evil, the face of lost morals -- the devil, if you will -- a man so scarred by war and evil that he has embodied it -- Charlie Sheen's character is the innocent soul, the babe as we all are thrust unsuspecting into the madness -- both good and evil tug at his soul, and all he thinks about the world he slowly discovers to become untrue (the gradual growth to maturity) -- in the end, the ravages of war bring him to Barnes's level, or some would argue that he is carrying out justice. Some would argue Sheen's character has embodied evil -- in the end, his character talks about spending the rest of his life searching for a goodness and a meaning to this life -- the ravages of war have torn his soul and changed forever his outlook on the world and life, and his only solution is to search for the goodness.

This is I feel one of Stone's strongest themes -- finding the goodness amidst the evil -- both his and my argument is that we wonder whether it is even there. I don't think it's fair to say that Stone or anyone else in Vietnam should feel a need to assuage their guilt for being involved in it. Most of them were sent there against their will, and simply followed orders. I feel Stone's films have been an attempt to purge the guilt of the country's institutions, and especially with Vietnam, to purge the dark soul of America which was evident in the 60's and all during Vietnam.

Hope that is what you were getting at -- thanks for stimulating a very intelligent discussion about one of Stone's classic films --

HIS RESPONSE :
I'm sorry if I was sounding a bit moralistic and making out that all participants in the Vietnam War are tainted by guilt, I phrased it badly. I am doing a dissertation on the media and literary portrayal of the war a theme that is emerging from reading books like Dispatches and The Things They Carried and watching films like Platoon is that it's really impossible for the journalists and writers to write about a war that is beyond the comprehension of an audience that really has no right to understand or empathise. Guilt merely makes victims of everyone who took part in the whole distressing experience. On re-reading my e-mail to you I reckon I am falling into the very trap that my studies have warned me against and I sound like a real asshole! Anyway, your thoughts on Platoon make a lot of sense and your web page is great! Oh yeah, I don't disagree with you about Chris but what do you make of him killing Barnes? Does that make him as bad as him or is he exorcising a demon? Perhaps by killing Barnes he is accepting a spiritual freedom that allows him a escape... whereas the guy with the moustache who sides with the devil (Barnes) is condemned to remain in the hellish scenario.

AND MY RESPONSE BACK:
I don't think you were being overly moralistic on your discussion -- you raised some very good points -- a lot of people miss the spiritual and religious symbols in PLATOON and I'm glad you stimulated discussion on the topic -- I don't know if we can ever make a sense of what Chris killing Barnes at the end means -- to me, I've come up with the conclusion that war has taken the innocence, ravaged the soul of the innocent, and forever changed him -- a haunting theme, and one so true of that war. In the end, some might call it justice -- I call it the ravages of war.

Further Comment on PLATOON, this time on the use of music in the film, by Tim Anderson

I find it quite odd that in discussion of effective use of music in films, PLATOON is not mentioned. As far as I am concerned, Oliver Stone's use of Samuel Barber's Adagio For Strings has just as much unforgettable effect as the oft-mentioned use of Richard Strauss in 2001. When I first saw PLATOON, I thought the use of Barber's melancholic ode a bit overdone at the beginning. Indeed, I really don't think it is neccessary as an accompaniment to the new recruit getting of the airplane and entering "The Nam." Perhaps, Stone was attempting to depict the Vietnam conflict as a tragedy from the outset of the film. However, the use of the heavy strings of Barber, for me, overdid...almost to the point of sentimentalizing the harsh reality of the war.

This changed later on, however. I am referring to the scene of Elias' death. As he charges out of the jungle with virtually the entire NVA behind him, once again, the Barber Adagio is heard, swelling, till it is all we hear. No gunshots, screams, or helicopter blades; just the mounting intensity of this extremely spiritual work. The effect, to me, is completely unforgettable. Barber's opus is already a completely emotional work, but to combine its sound with the image of goodness, of sanity in "The Nam" being helplessly gunned down, is..well, undescrible. All I can say is, one must have no sensitivity at all not to find themselves emotionally weak during this sequence.

To be honest, I was never a huge fan of the Barber Adagio before seeing Platoon. That has changed; for me, the work is a virtual soundtrack to the tragedy of war...Vietnam, or any other. It has such a gripping, intense, spiritual feel to it...which is what makes it work so well for the moment of Elias' death. To me, this scene is one of the most powerful sequences in any film I've ever seen. Mr. Stone deserves to be acknowledged for this brilliant teaming of sight and sound, one of the greatest in cinema history.


The Man and His Films

From David Rayfield
Oliver Stone is not a filmaker or a director. He is a public servant. In his many films he has shown us visions of horror, glory, pride, anguish and of course, guilt.

In the last scenes of Stone's JFK, Kevin Costner, who plays District Attorney Jim Garrison, finishes his courtroom monologue by staring straight at the camera and saying, "It's up to you." This single sentence and how it is presented is proof that Stone is deeply committed to his work.

I didn't see Salvador, I can't remember Wall Street, but they are the only two. I saw Platoon for the first time when I was in school. I remember my friends were egging me on to watch it because it had lots of people being shot & killed, and we always liked that sort of thing. I still remember when the film ended, how silent my friends were, as if they had just witnessed a death of a relative. Chris, Elias, Barnes, Rhah, King, Lt. Wolfe, Bunny, Junior, Francis, Big Harold, and of course O'Neill, are still burned in my memory as people who showed me something I knew nothing about, and something I'm glad I wasn't involved in. The scene where Bunny (Kevin Dillon) drives the butt of his M-16 intothe head of the one-legged Vietnamese boy still sends shivers down my spine.

Barry Champlain was a man who had one trait running his life that many people wish they had: he didn't care what people thought of him. I saw Talk Radio only a few years ago, and it was one of those films that you can't bring yourself to stop until the actual video tape runs out and rewinds itself. Stone eases the viewer into the movie by giving some familarities such as John C. Mcginley, (Wall Street, Platoon) but then doesn't hold back. As far as I know this the first Stone film in which he uses two of his now trademark film techniques. (1) The Light From Above: I've seen this in many of Stone's movies. When a character is focused on harshly, a bright glow shines overhead to enhance their facial features. Its really quite good, how you can't miss a single movment in their face because of this. (2) The Black Before The Shot: Three films I remember seeing this in. Immediately before a gun is fired, the screen goes black and the sound cuts out, and then a barrage of gunfire is released. In Talk Radio, it startled me when Barry was shot dead in the station parking lot and the blackout emphasised this.

There is a harrowing scene in Born on the Fourth of July involving Ron Kovic (Tom Cruise) hanging upside down in his hospital bed staring a pile of his own vomit. When I saw this, I was once again grateful I wasn't involved in the Vietnam War. Stone's fifth major production had me moved, shocked and fascinated as once again he returns to one of favourite subjects, The Nam. Before I saw the movie, I was critical of Stone's pick of Cruise as the main character. As I had just watched a pile of crap known as 'Cocktail', you can understand why. But by the end of film, whether he wast screaming at Nixon's second inauguration or breaking down in front of the family of the soldier he killed, Cruise proved me wrong.

I couldn't get over how much Val Kilmer looked like Jim Morrison, but that was the only thing that kept my attention during The Doors. Apart from the music. I believe The Doors was a mistake made by Stone, and all great people do make them. I was watching it thinking "C'mon, just get to the end." The only reason to watch it, would be to see Meg Ryan playing someone other than a ditzy romantic.

JFK wasn't a movie. It was a teaching tool. Stone's seventh film is, without question, his best. This slice of film heaven, was the only film that made me weep. (apart from when Charles Martin Smith got blown away in The Untouchables) I cannot imagine how much research went into this project, but it must've been loads. I've watched it over 30 or 40 times, but the 'back and to the left' scene still literally gives me goosebumps. Every person, no matter what country they live in, no matter how old they are, should have this film burned into their mind. It should be like the Bible. My favourite film of all time.

I have no idea why, but Tommy Lee Jones was ignored at the Oscars for his role in Heaven and Earth. I thought it was his greatest performance ever. And Stone gave him great stuff to work with. The moment Jones put the shotgun to back of his wife's head, I held my breath. Stone finishes his Vietnam trilogy in fine style and with use of The Light From Above many times. While not as good as Platoon or Born on the Fourth, Heaven and Earth is still a brilliant film.

When Mabel the waitress tells Mickey Knox that the kilan pie is an acquired taste, she also referring to the movie. Natural Born Killers is the only Stone film I've seen on the big screen, and man, did it need it. A lot of people didn't like NBK, but I loved it. The thing that excited me the most was how it was brought to the screen. In JFK, there were several black & white, handheld, stock footage uses, but here Stone doesn't hold back. He also uses the Light From Above and The Black Before The Shot. One hell of an experience.

I really looked forward to Nixon, Stone's tenth major film, and I wasn't disappointed. When Nixon (Anthony Hopkins) and Henry Kissinger (Paul Sorvino) fall to their knees to pray in Nixon's office, I felt those same goosebumps I felt in JFK. Stone changes his casting choices in this film, not sticking to his usual alumni. A scene that absolutley chilled me was when Nixon is sitting in his office, half-drunk, listening to the Watergate tapes. Nobody knows where those missing 18 minutes are.........nobody in the general public, anyway.

Well, that's it. All Stone's films that I've seen and what I thought of them.

Hey, its just my opinion.


A Right Wing Slant in Stone's Films? Another View

From Brian Chaffin
I think because of the controversy over Stone's leftist political leanings, many have forgotten that before Salvador, the critics had him labeled as a right-winger. If you watch Scarface and Year of the Dragon you'll find that his scripts had no liberalism in them. In fact, they have many politically incorrect jokes that could be taken as racist or sexiest. I was wondering if Stone's fans have noticed that, politics aside, he still has alot of this right-wing attitude in the recent films that he's directed.

Note: Before you read this, I want you to know that I'm not complaining about his right-wing attitudes. I actually agree with alot of them.

I think there's a real macho right-wing style to his movies, alot like John Milius's films. Here's some examples of his non-feminist attitude: In JFK, Garrison's wife is a dumb housewife who apparently represents our nonconformist society. In Salvador, James Woods is womanizer who talks about women like they're sexual objects. In Wall Street, the female characters, from the hooker in the limo to Charlie Sheen's girlfriend, are all freeloaders who use their sex appeal to get ahead. In Talk Radio, Champlain is a womanizer who in a key scene treats his wife pretty badly. All the female characters in "Born", like Kovic's mother and girlfriend, are weak and reject him. In The Doors, the women in Morrison's life either cheat on him or are just plain sluts like the French girl. These are all non-liberal representations of women. An example of his conservative sense of justice is that in Platoon, the killing of Barnes is not in accordance with the liberal stance against executions and vigilantism. Stone's distrust of the government and it getting too powerful is much closer to the thinking of the Reagan-Bush Republicans and not the Great Society-Democrats. Also, his attacks on the media in JFK and NBK are pretty strange because the media tends to very liberal and very pro-Kennedy. The intense violence in his films, from Salvador to NBK, is usually not to the liking of most liberal critics. It's also much more similar to macho, manly directors like Peckinpah and Don Siegel, than to leftist directors like Rob Reiner. I'd really like to know if you agree with my interpretations of his work or if you just think I'm full of it.

TO WHICH MY RESPONSE WAS:
You raise some really good points -- I had been aware of the portraits of women in his films before, and all the examples you mention are good -- I would argue however that Stone is getting much better about this, with some very strong female portrayals in his last three films -- "Heaven and Earth" revolved completely around a female character, Juliette Lewis was a strong part of "Natural Born Killers", and I think his greatest achievement with an actress was Joan Allen as the strong Pat Nixon in "Nixon" -- incredibly strong female performances. So I think some of that is changing. But you also raise a lot of good points, especially with the vigilante killing in "Platoon" which do offer some good thought on the subject. What I think this shows is how incredible and really versatile a director Oliver Stone is, being able to express such opposing views together so passionately on screen -- I appreciate your thoughts on this subject -- I always enjoy hearing other interpretations which help me shed some light somewhere I hadn't really looked at before.

To which Brian added some more discussion:
In your reviews of Platoon and Wall Street, you stress how much the two storylines are similar to each other. I assume that you mean that both are about a young man who is torn between two fathers, one representing good and other bad, and how he's seduced by the bad but ends up killing him off(in one way or the other) and accepting himself as the son of the good father. But he realizes that the bad dad is still a part of him and that he has to accept that part.

Now, to my point. After reading James Roirdan's "Stone" biograhpy, I believe that the reason for Stone telling this kind of story really goes deep into his own personal history and psyche. As you know, he had two kinds of parents, his father who represents the disciplined, businessman side of him and his mother who represents the reckless and liberated side -- This could be the reason behind his 'two father' storyline but I think it goes farther than that.

When he went to Vietnam he was opened to a new world of 60's culture: The Doors music, drugs, free sex, etc. All he had known before was his father's conservative and capitalistic views: his strong work ethic and Republican politic beliefs. But after his experience in 'Nam, I think he started to become much more liberal, not just because of the sixties but also because of his mom's flambouyant lifestyle, which apparently included wild parties, kinky sex, drug use, and the liberal New York artsy people. This all happened as he discovered film(in NYU) and started expressing his new liberal views through it. As he became this new person he also kept the strong work ethic that his father had given him.

I think all of this is actually what's behind his stories of a young character confronted with two kinds of parents and ways of living. I don't know if he's exactly saying that his dad and his dad's beliefs are represented by the bad guy(Barnes in Platoon and Gekko in Wall Street) and that the liberal sixities attitude and his mom's lifestyle is represented by the good(Elias in Platoon and Carl Fox in Wall Street). He has clearly said that he has a lot of respect for his father and I doubt that he thinks of him as Barnes or Gekko. But I do believe that he had a struggle in his early years between leading two different kinds of lives, a Republican businessman and a liberal film director. He had to pick between his dad's culture or the new liberated sixities culture. When he chose to be a liberal and a film diector, he was kind of killing that other life that he might have lead had he'd stayed in Yale. In that way, this struggle and choice in Stone's life is what the killing of Barnes and the destroying of Gekko probably represents. I also have noticed that Heaven and Earth seems to follow this story of a character being introduced to a new world and having to pick between them. The main character is raised in the Vietnamese culture but then she's introduced to our American culture. She is startled and excited but in the end she goes back home and decideds who she is. I think she realizes that she'll always be Vietnamese but that her American identity is also a part of who she is. This storyline also seems to follow Stone's own experience and conflicting personality. I think that having two different kinds of parents, being introduced to a new world, and picking between two kinds of cultures all melted together in Stone's mind and ended up in the plots of his films.

I'd like to know what you think of my interpretations. Maybe you have a different view of what's behind the storylines in Stone's movies or if I left out something that could have also contributed to them? Or maybe you just think I'm over analyzing his life and films?


General Comment on Stone and His Films

From Brian Banks
Salvador: Never saw it :(

Platoon: I think it's a beautiful film, though probably undeserving of the "Second Coming" status it received upon its release. Clearly, it touched a nerve, and it gets points for opening up dialouge on the Vietnam subject. But I don't consider it one of Stone's top-3 films. Looking at it now, it seems clear that he was still learning as a director.

Talk Radio: One of my favorites, and after JFK, Stone's best film, IMO. I think this film is so underrated, it;s criminal. Excellent performances all around, and Stone's radio-station direction has been copied so many times since it's ridiculous.

Wall Street: Never saw of it :(

Born on the Fourth of July: I think Stone gets a little carried away here. The film feels unfocused, a little too ambitious, if that's possible. I was impressed with Cruise's performance, but I didn't take much else away from it. The first Stone movie where the arc of the film was telegraphed from the first act.

The Doors: Absolutely stunning. I was completely seduced by the imagery, the music, and most of all, Val Kilmer's amazing performance. Stone has a tremendous record getting strong performances from his leading men (in fact, does any living director has a better record??), but Kilmer tops them all here. He is a chameleon, seemingly tuning in the spirit of Jim Morrison. One of the best acting jobs I've ever seen on film.

JFK: As I've said in my previous note, this is Stone's masterpiece. If you put weight into Oscars, it is inexcusable that this film didn't win them all. I like to think of Stone's "Born of the 4th" Oscar as the one he should have got for this film. The fact that he did both "The Doors" and "JFK" within a calendar year of each other is a feat of Homeric proportions.

Heaven and Earth: Never saw it :(

Natural Born Killers: I strongly disagree with any statement about what Stone's "message" was with this film, or how people who criticize it missed the point. The film revels in the violence and mayhem it supposedly satirizes. (I am not anti-violence, just anti-meaningless, shock-value, over-the-top-violence). Anyone with a brain gets the media-glamourizes-killers message in the opening act. From there, however, Stone continues to focus his camera in the direction of these (IMO) unwatchable lowlifes. Where was the "media message" during the excrutiating Indian-on-the-reservation sequence? Or in the drug store snakebite scene? It seems to me that Stone might have inadvertently fallen in love with Mickey and Mallory, and the Robert Downey Jr. side of the film suffers. I think the performances are fine, but if you really want to know what this film ultimately wants to accomplish, watch the closing scene. It's about murderers and murdering, not the media.

Nixon: Totally engrossing. I don't know if you *have* to be history buff to enjoy, but since I am, I loved it. All the performances are first-rate, and Stone tones down a bit his mixing of film stocks to nice effect. I was intrigued by his take on the missing 18 minutes of Watergate tape, as well as other "interpretations" of history.

I give Stone credit for having the guts to use film to make his own dissertations on historical events. It's ridiculous to go into an Oliver Stone movie thinking you are about to see a history-book rendition of an actual event. Isn't it far more interesting to see what Stone *thinks* about something? It's the cinematic equivalent to a newspaper commentary, and I don't see anyone jumping on NY Times columnists for expressing their opinions. But because Stone does it on film (and does it well), he gets nailed. Well, I am grateful that we have such an original and daring artist willing to put film to such good use.


Another Viewpoint on Natural Born Killers

From Ryan Aubin

I am a true and unshakable fan of the many and great works of Oliver Stone. I find his films riveting and I also find the man behind them and his history as a filmmaker incredible. Let me tell you how I discovered him.

It was back in '94 when Natural Born Killers was released. My friend and I were into Nine Inch Nails so we thought we'd take a look at this new movie that Trent Reznor had so much to do with. After watching it the first time I realized that I truly hated the film and I wondered where those 2+ hours of my life had gone to. But for some strange reason, I had to watch it again. And again and again and again......

You see, each time I watched the film I saw something new. I saw new sub-plots and new symbolism that I had missed the many times before. I started counting the amount of times I had seen the film about a year ago and so far I'm up to 76 viewings!! Bear in mind that I've found something new in the story EACH OF THOSE 76 TIMES!!! For instance, I watched the director's cut (the only version that SHOULD be viewed by ANYONE..) last night and I found two things that I had missed completely in the previous viewings. The first instance was when M&M visit the indian Shamen's hut. Throughout the scene, Mallory is making sympathetic comments and gestures towards the indian. The sympathy she gives is for the indian's dead wife and son. It's as if Mallory finally realizes that murder is wrong. Mickey seems to realize the fact when he actually murders the indian which ultimately saddens Mallory, another proof of her sympathetic nature at that point of the movie. I just thought it was weird that I had missed that in each of the previous viewings.

The second was that I finally understood why Supercop Scagnetti was in the prison in the first place.....to kill Mickey and Mallory!!! I had never really thought about why he was there until it dawned on me that I didn't know why he was there. So I rewound the tape and found all my answers. Incredible what the human mind can overlook no matter how thourough the interest.

In conclusion, I'd just like to say that it was this film that got me hooked on Stone's work and it's this film that truly is my favorite of his, although Salvador and Platoon and plain brilliant. I can't listen to people who critisize this movie without having seen it (ie. John Grisham) and I can't understand people who claim to have hated the movie or at least weren't compelled by it. It is a masterpiece in all forms and I thank Oliver Stone for creating something so wonderfully exilirating about the 1990's.


Commentary on JFK

From Chuck

Over this Christmas season, I had an opportunity to see "JFK" again. Every time I view the film, my understanding, admiration, and respect for the work grows. But in my most recent viewing, I realized something new. If you take away all of the social commentary, positive and negative, that Stone provides, you are left with a revolutionary piece of art.

Stone manages to use four different film techniques in a way that most filmmakers could not begin to fathom. He uses color, black & white, documentary and re-enactment footage with an amazing mastery. This film must have been an editor's dream.

I was also reminded of the mass amounts of information provided. Most filmmakers would turn this film into a cure for insomniacs. However, Stone, by using quick editing, outstanding re-enactments, and mixing of film stocks keeps the audience enthralled and interested for the entire three hours.

Let's not forget the wonderful performances Stone got from his actors. It was refreshing to see Tommy Lee Jones not being a tough guy and Kevin Costner not acting with his looks. And who could ever forget Gary Oldman's hauntingly accurate portrayal of Lee Harvey Oswald. "JFK" is first and fourmost a great film. Whether or not people agree or are even interested in the subject matter is irrelevant to the fact that Stone has created a masterpiece that will live throughout film history.


Commentary on Oliver Stone in General

From Mark Maher

I guess the only films that Oliver Stone made that I really liked were platoon and wallstreet. If you listen to the media I guess that I am a right winged conservative.

Somehow that sounds too simple though. I do have a strong work ethic as I believe most people do, however I also don't agree with the greed factor that is associated with most republicans(although I am one). To keep this short I am grateful for people like Oliver Stone making some of the great movies that he has. And I feel that it is important to realize that without some of the very ideals that he seems to oppose it would be impossible for people like him to produce the wonderful films that he has. I feel that controversy is one of the things that keeps our nation the best. And I am proud to admit that I have many friends that I agree to disagree with yet maintain a friendship with. Only in america can such ideals thrive in. I have traveled overseas in the military and I appreciate many different cultures so I believe that with an open viewpoint we can welcome the future whatever it maybe.


An Irresponsible Director?

From Jason H

Because of your interest in cinema, I find it highly disturbing that you regard a man so highly. I'm not arguing that Oliver Stone is a bad director. He is a very good director. But he also has a tendency to be irresponsible.

Seeing him in interviews, I wonder if he's more interested in issues that have a tendency to create rebellion, or if he's more into creating issues for rebellion. His mixing of film stock, video, music, sound, etc are not new to the industry, they are only new to mainstream films.

Regarding Nixon, he had to add a couple of things, but why is it necessary to add anything? If he were to write the biography of Nixon and he happened to add one or two things in to keep the story moving or to make it a bit more interesting, what types of criticism would he gain? He would lose all credibility. How should this be different in film.

In JFK, why would he have to add Mr. X to keep the story flowing if there really were characters to support his point of view. I wouldn't feel it was necessary to add anything if the truth were to speak for itself.

Hopefully, if you choose to become a filmmaker, you would not choose the irresponsible path your idol has taken. It is important to look into history, but not with a fogged up lens. It would also be wise to understand that the protectors of the establishment are also the protectors of Oliver Stone. The Establishment allows him to make his films. I think it would also be important to note that Stone, as well as Spielberg, and Scorsese are mainstream filmmakers with a nack for generating income. Do Tim Robbins and other directors not make enough money?

Do you really think that there was no other way of directing Natural Born Killers?

TO WHICH MY RESPONSE WAS:
Thank you for your e-mail -- I appreciate your opinion and will duly print it in our discussion forum as soon as I make the next update to the Oliver Stone web page -- and to answer some of your questions and statements :

> Because of your interest in cinema, I find it highly disturbing that you
> regard a man so highly. I'm not arguing that Oliver Stone is a bad director.
> He is a very good director. But he also has a tendency to be irresponsible.

I don't see why it's so hard to imagine why someone so interested in film would respect a director like Oliver Stone -- the things he is doing with the cinema will be remembered many years from now as landmark strides in the development and evolution of the motion picture.


> Seeing him in interviews, I wonder if he's more interested in issues that
> have a tendency to create rebellion, or if he's more into creating issues for
> rebellion. His mixing of film stock, video, music, sound, etc are not new to
> the industry, they are only new to mainstream films.

Oliver Stone is interested in political issues, and huge issues of humanity. He doesn't go out to create a film just because it will create rebellion. Stone has called himself this nation's greatest dissenter, and someone has to be -- he has the power and creative ability to bring important stories to light, like the questions behind the JFK assassination (are you saying we shouldn't be analyzing such seminal political events?) And yes, some of the techniques have been employed in independent films, but not to the success and style Oliver Stone has achieved -- he goes beyond where a lot of the independent directors left off, and I love independent filmmakers (I'm one myself) so don't think I'm just lightly brushing off independent filmmakers.

> Regarding Nixon, he had to add a couple of things, but why is it necessary to
> add anything? If he were to write the biography of Nixon and he happened to
> add one or two things in to keep the story moving or to make it a bit more
> interesting, what types of criticism would he gain? He would lose all
> credibility. How should this be different in film.

Remember, his first purpose is as a film director and storyteller. He's making a movie -- dramatic license calls for events to be added or condensed, which don't necessarily change what really happened. Film is different than books because there is a limited time to tell the story, and Stone made it clear right from the beginning that his interpretation was based on an incomplete historical record, which was the same thing with JFK. When there is an incomplete record, some things have to be added when a dramatist is making an interpretitive film of historical events. Would you not agree this is different than making a film about say Howard Stern, where he is there to verify everything and has written a book detailing his whole life? Nixon left no such thing when it came to the darker issues of his tenure in the White House, both as Vice-President and President.


> In JFK, why would he have to add Mr. X to keep the story flowing if there
> really were characters to support his point of view. I wouldn't feel it was
> necessary to add anything if the truth were to speak for itself.

Stone added this because the film is intended to be a broad canvas of all of the evidence and conjecture released in the thirty plus years of research since the assassination. The film is not intended to be a biography of Jim Garrison, but a composite of evidence and supposition. What is wrong with a filmmaker doing that?

> Hopefully, if you choose to become a filmmaker, you would not choose the
> irresponsible path your idol has taken.

I couldn't disagree with you more here -- Oliver Stone is one of our most gifted directors, and he will be long remembered for bringing important issues to light, and I can't think of another director I would take after more and learn from in my career.


> It is important to look into
> history, but not with a fogged up lens.

Who's got the fogged up lens? Certainly not Stone -- Stone is presenting an alternative view of history based on incomplete records -- I would say a lot of the films painting government as great have the fogged up lens ("The American President" certainly presents a government we could only dream about, so isn't that film responsible for having a "fogged up" lens?)

> It would also be wise to understand
> that the protectors of the establishment are also the protectors of Oliver
> Stone. The Establishment allows him to make his films. I think it would
> also be important to note that Stone, as well as Spielberg, and Scorsese are
> mainstream filmmakers with a nack for generating income. Do Tim Robbins and
> other directors not make enough money?

Oliver Stone's films have not always been big cash cows -- NIXON absolutely failed at the box office -- and what is wrong with a filmmaker making income? Do you have to broke to be a good filmmaker? The good thing about Stone's films making money is that moviegoers are more intelligent than Jim Carrey, and want to see films of substance and importance -- Stone's movies make us think twice about what is real, and what is wrong with that?

> Do you really think that there was no other way of directing Natural Born
> Killers?

Well, sure there is -- but Stone's intent with that film was to make a stylistic essay, a counter-culture film which absolutely shoved the sickness of America's fascination with crime and criminals into their faces -- that's the style that was needed. Now sure another director could have made a fascinating film about two serial killers, but that was not Stone's purpose. He wanted to make a film showing us the sickness of the media and the criminals at the same time, and the way the public's sick fascination with bad news and crime makes these brutal killers heroes. He had to show the violence in extreme detail, so that people could really see what it is they elevate to heroship. Just like the OJ case -- do you think people would get so excited about the case and make it into a media circus if they saw a close-up video showing OJ cutting up Nicole Brown and Ron Goldman, slicing Nicole's throat open for everyone to see? No, because they would see the true sickness of the violence. It's easy to glorify something bad when you don't really see it. That's what Stone was doing with that film.


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